Kanye and his mother were devoted to each other. She did more than just provide a good home and a secure upbringing; as a professor of English, her influence extended to his literary and lyrical references. The song “Hey Mama” from Kanye’s second album,
Late Registration, features the lines, “Can’t you see/You’re like a book of poetry/Maya Angelou, Nikki Giovanni/Turn one page and there’s my Mommy.” In May 2007, Donda published the book
Raising Kanye: Life Lessons from the Mother of a Hip-Hop Superstar. In it she writes, “I knew that he’d have a gift to share with the world. And I knew I had to cultivate that and nurture him so that he could do the work he was sent here to do. ... Much of my success as a parent came from being blessed with a bright, inquisitive, mischievous, and creative son.” Just a few months later, in November 2007,
Dr. Donda West died suddenly from complications following plastic surgery. She was 58 years old.